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EMI Sheet - Excel

EMI Sheet Detailed Notes

This guide explains the columns and formulas used in the EMI sheet to calculate loan payments, interest, and principal components.


Columns Description

  • Loan Amount: This column shows the principal amount of the loan.
  • Annual Interest Rate: The annual interest rate applicable to the loan.
  • Loan Term (Years): The duration of the loan in years.
  • Monthly Interest Rate: The monthly interest rate calculated as Annual Interest Rate / 12.
  • Number of Payments: The total number of monthly payments, calculated as Loan Term * 12.
  • Monthly EMI: The equated monthly installment, calculated using the PMT function.

EMI Calculation

The EMI is calculated using the PMT function:

    PMT(rate, nper, pv)
    Where:
    - rate is the monthly interest rate
    - nper is the number of payments
    - pv is the loan amount (present value)
    

Example formula: =PMT(Monthly Interest Rate, Number of Payments, -Loan Amount)

Interest and Principal Breakdown

  • Interest Payment (IPMT): The interest portion of the EMI for a specific period.
  • Principal Payment (PPMT): The principal portion of the EMI for a specific period.

The IPMT and PPMT functions are used to break down the EMI into interest and principal components:

    IPMT(rate, per, nper, pv)
    PPMT(rate, per, nper, pv)
    Where:
    - rate is the monthly interest rate
    - per is the period for which the interest or principal is calculated
    - nper is the number of payments
    - pv is the loan amount (present value)
    

Example formula for interest payment in the first period: =IPMT(Monthly Interest Rate, 1, Number of Payments, -Loan Amount)

Example formula for principal payment in the first period: =PPMT(Monthly Interest Rate, 1, Number of Payments, -Loan Amount)

Example

For a loan amount of $100,000 with an annual interest rate of 6% and a loan term of 10 years:

  • Monthly Interest Rate: 0.5% (calculated as 6% / 12)
  • Number of Payments: 120 (calculated as 10 * 12)
  • Monthly EMI: $1,110.21 (calculated using =PMT(0.5%, 120, -100000))
  • First Month Interest Payment: $500 (calculated using =IPMT(0.5%, 1, 120, -100000))
  • First Month Principal Payment: $610.21 (calculated using =PPMT(0.5%, 1, 120, -100000))

Practice


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